Thursday, March 19, 2020

March 19, 1963 -- Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien Sold

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March 19, 1963 – The Carnegie Book Shop in New York City pays $4,750 for a 134-year-old parchment treaty, “bearing the signatures and marks of 46 Indians and 38 white men”  [Chicago Tribune, March 21, 1963], a document that gave the area that would become northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin to the United States.  The treaty, signed in 1829, provided that the United States government would pay the Winnebago Indians $18,000 annually for 30 years and settle claims against them of $23,532 for the region from Rock Island to the Wisconsin River on the north and to Lake Michigan on the east.  Land ceded to the United States at Prairie du Chien is shown above.  The Three Fires Confederacy, composed of the Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi tribes, is shown in yellow.  Land ceded by the Winnebago tribe is shown in orange.


March 19, 1963 – Joining 1,400 Democratic party workers at a luncheon at the Morrison Hotel, Illinois Senator Paul Douglas and Governor Otto Kerner urge listeners to get Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley “the biggest majority in the city’s history” [Chicago Tribune, March 20, 1963] in the upcoming April 2 election.  Kerner describes Daley as “the best mayor Chicago has ever had,” and jokes that his wife, who is the daughter of former Mayor Anton Cermak, may not let him in the door when he comes home after giving such an encomium to Daley. The only negative in the praise-fest is when State’s Attorney Daniel Ward urges the elected officials, precinct captains and party workers gathered below the dais “to take a question into each home, and that is what happened to the $94,940 in cash from Mr. Adamowski’s contingency fund. [Adamowski’s campaign got off to a hobbled start when whispering began that he had used part of his office’s contingency fund on his own campaign.] He is vocal about many things, but silent about that.”  Daley frowns at the mention of his opponent’s name.  Later, those close to Daley say that Ward broke one of Daley’s “cardinal rules in politics: never mention the name of your opponent, but campaign solely on your own record without any ‘mud-slinging.’”



March 19, 1928 -- The Morrison Hotel, the first building outside of New York to rise more than 40 stories, is selected by Mayor William Hale Thompson's Radio Commission as the building on which the "Lindbergh Light" will be placed. The hotel agrees to pay for the cost of the 200-foot tower on which the light will sit and assume the responsibility for its maintenance. In 1927 Mr. Elmer G. Sperry, President of the Sperry Gyroscope Company, offered the beacon, which will be seen for 250 miles, providing that Chicago find a way to mount and maintain it. GREAT NEWS! But it didn't work out. A competition began between two great beacons, one proposed for the Roanoke Building on La Salle Street and Mr. Sperry's Lindbergh Light. In the end a stationary beam was placed on the brand new La Salle-Wacker Building and the Lindbergh Light ended up at the top of the Palmolive Building, completed in 1929. It turns out that Elmer Sperry never saw his controversial beacon. He died two months before it cast its first beam into the Chicago night.  The Morrison Hotel was demolished in 1965 to make way for the new First National Bank of Chicago building, now Chase, at Clark and Madison.



March 19, 1911 – Over two-dozen firemen are overcome by smoke and fumes on a day in which 71 fires are reported in the city as a fire rips though Warehouse “B” of the Monarch Refrigerating Company plant at 40 East Michigan Street.  The flames are fed by a million pounds of butter, and the thick walls of the plant, along with the small refrigeration cells within it and narrow hallways connecting them make it nearly impossible to get water onto the blaze in sufficient quantities to do much good.  Chief Arthur Seyferlich of the second battalion is among the first to reach the fire and helps to carry injured firemen down fire escapes. He is overcome by smoke in his second search of the building and has to be rescued by his brother.  Fourteen horse-drawn fire engines work on Cass Street, four more work on Rush Street and another four are placed at Michigan and State. The fire, which most probably results from frayed wires on the fifth floor, burns for days.  Lost in the fire are 764 cans of eggs that the United States government had seized as evidence on the ground that they contained “putrid matter.”  The eggs were to be presented as evidence before Judge Kenesaw Landis the following week.  Chief Seyferlich, who served as Chicago's Fire Marshal from 1921 to 1926, is pictured above. 


explore.chicagocollections.org
March 19, 1900 – The Chicago Daily Tribune reports that the City Missionary Society has produced a map to scale which shows that there are 746 saloons in the First Ward of the city with one block in that ward hosting “twenty saloons in an almost unbroken string.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 19, 1900] Although there are a dozen churches in the ward, the society indicates that is offset by the fact that there are 18 theaters in the same district.  The map does not count hotel bars, and some restaurants and clubs have been omitted or overlooked.  The Reverend J. C. Armstrong, the head of the Missionary Society, has looked beyond the First Ward, noting that in an area bounded by Seventeenth Street on the north, Wood Street on the east, Twenty-Fifth Street on the south, and Western Avenue on the west, a map shows 110 saloons, two breweries, and two dance halls.  In the area lying north of Oak Street, west of Franklin and northwest on each side of Clybourn Avenue, Armstong’s map shows 100 saloons, seven dance halls and a theater.  Commenting on the number of saloons in the city, the Reverend Dr. William E. McLennan, the pastor of Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, says, “Wherever these saloons are found, in just proportion that they exist crimes are committed … Not only is this class of saloon an incentive to crime through dispensing liquor, but as an institution it is a shelter for criminals.  It breeds crime as much by concealing the criminal as by nerving him for his acts through drink.”  The Fred M. Kantzler Jr. Saloon at 2101 South State Street is pictured above in 1903.

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