Showing posts with label 1994. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1994. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

March 11, 1994 -- Chicago River Bridges Moving toward Restricted Lifts

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March 11, 1994 – Since the early days of the twentieth century, city officials have been ranting about the havoc that the random opening and closing of bridges on the Chicago River brought to city streets.  No one was exempt from the inconvenience … on May 10, 1905 even President Theodore Roosevelt was forced to wait for the Rush Street bridge to close as the schooner Robert L. Fryer passed through the channel.  In 1914 Congressman Fred Britten actually introduced legislation that would close the river from Rush Street to the lake, using lighters to carry cargo in order to avoid tying up streets in the busiest sections of the city.  However, in the early 1990’s things were operating just as they always had – any pleasure boater with a tall mast could request that bridges be raised, despite the hundreds of motorists and pedestrians that sat … “resigned to grit their teeth, mutter under their breath and hammer their car horns.”  [Chicago Tribune, March 11, 1994]  That began to change in the 1980’s when the United States Coast Guard approved the prohibition of bridge-raisings during the morning and evening rush hours while requiring boaters to request that bridges be opened days in advance.  In 1994 the Coast Guard, under increasing pressure from the administration of Mayor Richard M. Daley, began an experiment in which bridges would open for pleasure boaters on demand, except during morning and evening rush hours.  Specific hours were instituted for groups of sailors – weekends from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 p.m. to midnight, and Wednesdays between the morning and evening rush hours.  Daley repeatedly raised the issue with the U. S. Transportation Secretary, Francisco Peña, prompting Peña to say, “The mayor raised some very legitimate concerns in those meetings about seeing if we could find a better system for raising and lowering the bridges in Chicago that recognized the impact that had on traffic downtown.  On its face, the current system seemed not to make some sense.” It didn’t hurt that the assistant transportation secretary for policy and international affairs was Frank Kruesi, formerly a close aide to Daley.  Predictably, there was push-back from boat-owners, which placed the Coast Guard in a difficult position.  The Chief of the Ninth Coast Guard District wrote in a memorandum, "In 19 years in the bridge program, this is the first case I’ve seen where temporary regulations have been, or will be, issued when data submitted has not been thoroughly reviewed to determine a possible need for permanent change.” It was a time of transition which brought us to where we are today … if you want to see the pleasure boaters slide along the river while the bridges raise to allow them passage, you have two chances a week – on Wednesdays and Saturdays from the middle of April through June and from the middle of September through the middle of November.


March 11, 2004 – Target, Inc. announces that it will seek a buyer for Marshall Field’s and for Mervyn’s, a San Francisco-based mid-priced chain.  Since buying the 62 stores that make up the Field’s division in 1990, Target has spent millions to prop up the brand.  Bob Ulrich, Target’s chief executive, says, “We’ve dedicated significant effort to increasing sales and profits at Mervyn’s and Marshall Field’s over many years.  As responsible stewards of the corporation’s assets, we believe it appropriate to identify possible strategic alternatives.’ [Chicago Tribune, March 22, 2004] Field’s began in Chicago in 1852 as a dry-goods store on Lake Street and upon moving to State Street became the nation’s first real department store.  In 1982 Batus Industries, Inc. bought the chain and soon after Dayton Hudson Corp., which became Target Corp., bought the chain from Batus.  Target sold Marshall Field’s to Federated Department stores in 2005, and amid loud protests Federated ended the Field’s saga by making the chain a part of its Macy’s North Division.


March 11, 1969 -- Close to 700 people, including the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Chicago, John Cardinal Cody, come together at the Highland Park Country Club to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of the town's founding. Lieutenant General Vernon Mock, the Fifth Army Commander, is also a guest of honor. When the members of the Stupey family arrived from Germany and in 1847 built the log cabin pictured above, they could not have imagined the North Shore town of over 30,000 souls that exists today.


March 11, 1942 – Wartime vigilance is in evidence at Fort Sheridan as Private Armand Marschick of Dearborn, Michigan is critically wounded after a sentry stationed at the Walker Avenue entrance to the military base fires at a vehicle that refuses his command to halt.  The driver a “divorcée, clad in cloth coat and negligee, is Mrs. Ruth Staley Hunt, 40 years old, ex-wife of a broker and daughter of the late A. E. Staley, Decatur starch manufacturer.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 12, 1942] Hunt, who maintains she lost her way, batters several military policemen “with her fist and feet” when they stop her.  At the Waukegan jail Hunt says, “I’m not going into those filthy cells,” and scratches Deputy Edward Zersen.  Deputies say that Hunt has been drinking.  Two days later four attorneys appear at her arraignment, and trial is set for March 20.  Entering an army post without permission carries a maximum fine of $500 or six months’ imprisonment.  Ultimately, Hunt is sentenced to 15 days in jail, but her troubles are not over.  In April of 1943 she is pulled to safety from the ledge of her fifteenth-story New York penthouse after threatening to jump.

Flora M. Hill
blog.newspaper.library.in.go
March 11, 1912 – The steamer Flora M. Hill sinks 600 feet from the two-mile crib outside the Chicago harbor, forcing 31 men and a woman onto a field of broken ice in order to survive. After distress signals are spotted early in the morning, a rescue party sets out from the two-mile crib, finding a vessel with its stern caved in from the crushing ice when it arrives.  At that point Captain Wallace W. Hill orders the crew from his sinking ship, and, using ladders and ropes, the survivors fight their way toward shore.  The Flora M. Hill’s wheelman, K. S. Thompson, a veteran of 48 winters on the Great Lakes, collapses and has to be dragged and carried .  Mrs. Mary Sanville, the ship’s cook, who had served on the boat for two decades, cries as she fights her way to the crib, “Too bad, too bad … Why, I have grown to love that boat.  Do you know that I first went to it when it was in the government service as the Dahlia?” [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 12, 1912] Sanville had continued brewing coffee and making food as crew members manned the pumps in a futile attempt to save the vessel. The tugboat Indiana makes the arduous trip through the ice field, picking up the fortunate survivors and putting them safely ashore at Dearborn Street. The Flora M. Hill, owned by the Hill Steamboat Company, left Kenosha at 6:00 p.m. on the previous night, loaded with automobile parts and brass bedsteads, leather goods and ladies' silk underwear.  It had once been a government lighthouse boat, the Dahlia, and was rebuilt in 1910.  The government dynamited the ship, sunk in 36 feet of water, as a navigational hazard in 1913.  In 1976 a diver re-discovered what remained of the ship, and it is used today as a beginner's dive site." [https://blog.newspaper.library.in.gov] 

Sunday, July 28, 2019

July 28, 1994 -- Veterans' Cemetery to Be Located in Joliet

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July 28, 1994 – The United States Department of Veterans Affairs announces that it has chosen 1,000 acres of the former Joliet Army Ammunition plant as the site of what will be the country’s largest national cemetery. The United States Forest Service lays claim to most of the remainder of the 23,500-acre grounds of the former munitions plant as the site of a tall-grass prairie reserve.  U. S. Representative George Sangmeister, who led the effort to restore the property to productive use, says, “The cemetery location was probably the centerpiece or hub or catalyst for putting the whole 23,500 acres together … I would hope that by 1996 … at the latest ’97, there ought to be interments there.”  [Chicago Tribune, July 29, 1994]. It is anticipated that the national cemetery will serve over a million veterans and their spouses and dependents within a 75-mile radius and will be the largest of the 114 cemeteries administered by the VA. The selection appears to put to rest the effort to locate the cemetery at Fort Sheridan on the North Shore as the VA fell about $30 million short of the price that the Army was seeking for the base near Highland Park and Highwood. The Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery was officially dedicated in 1999, the one hundred seventeenth national cemetery, with a capacity of over 400,000 burial spaces. 


July 28,1864:  The Milwaukee Sentinel publishes a story, most probably apocryphal, about the Chicago River from a “reliable gentleman” who had gone to Chicago some days earlier and reports “A heavy fog rested over the water as they approached that city [Chicago], rendering objects even close at hand indistinguishable.  Under these circumstances the boat came near running past the city entirely, and would have done so but for the fragrance of the Chicago River, which fortunately enabled the Captain to run his craft safely into port. Light-houses dwindle into insignificance beside this all powerful guide to mariners. Whew!” [Chicago Tribune, July 28, 1863]


July 28, 2010 – The jury begins deliberations in the corruption trial of former Illinois Governor Rod Blogojevich, sooner than expected and without testimony from a number of witnesses, including Blogojevich himself.  Assistant U. S. Attorney Reid Schar says, “This guy had more training in criminal background than the average lawyer and somehow this guy is the accidentally corrupt governor?” [Christian Science Monitor, July 28, 2010] One of Blagojevich’s attorneys, Sam Adam, Jr., says, “He’s got absolutely horrible judgment on people.  And that’s the case and they want you to find him guilty of these horrible things because of that.”  As they went through their closing arguments the opposing attorneys exhibited different styles with Adam “pacing, sweating and alternately shouting and whispering to the jury” while Schar “did not raise his voice throughout his argument,” which concluded with his saying, “I don’t know how you begin to put a price on the damage defendant Blagojevich has caused.  The time for accountability for the defendants is now.”  On August 17 Blagojevich was convicted of one count of lying to federal agents while a mistrial was declared on the other 23 crimes with which he was charged because the jury could not agree on a verdict.  A retrial was then set to begin on April 20, 2011.  


July 28, 1970:  The day after a Grant Park riot occurred when a crowd of 35,000 to 50,000 waiting for a concert by Sly and the Family Stone reacted violently as the concert was delayed and ultimately cancelled, Mayor Richard J. Daley orders that all rock concerts planned by the Chicago Park District Board be cancelled.  The mayor calls the fighting “A riot, a brawl, and mob action.”  [Chicago Tribune, July 29, 1970]  He continues, “There were a lot of liquor and wine bottles thrown at the policemen.  I believe the young people who attend these concerts should assume some responsibility for policing themselves.”  At least 162 persons are injured in the turmoil and hundreds of windows are broken all along Michigan Avenue opposite Grant Park as well as on some side streets between Michigan and State Streets.  Damage to police vehicles is estimated at $10,000 with one car destroyed by fire.  As the mayor reacts, three men and two women are arrested near the Grant Park band shell after a report that the performance venue will be set on fire.  Police search the truck belonging to Mike Patrick of Brommel, Pennsylvania and find a five-gallon can of gasoline and one-fourth pound of marijuana, almost never a good combination.

Friday, August 31, 2018

August 31, 1925 -- Continental Bank Becomes Park of Bank of America


August 31, 1994 -- August 31, 1994 – After 137 years Continental Bank at 231 South LaSalle Street, the oldest financial institution in the city to operate as an independent bank, becomes part of BankAmerica Corp., the holding company for Bank of America.  With $187 billion in assets Bank of America scoops up Continental and its $22 billion in assets for a reputed $2 billion. Continental Bank was formed in 1957 as Merchants’ Savings, Loan and Trust Co. with founders such as Cyrus McCormick, George Armour and the city’s first mayor, William Butler Ogden.  In 1924 the bank moved into an impressive new building on the southeast corner of Jackson Boulevard and LaSalle Street.  Standing across the street from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago the impressive headquarters had a spacious Grand Banking Hall and a second-floor chairman’s office paneled in oak taken from a sixteenth-century English mansion. [Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1994]In the 1960’s and 1970’s the bank pulled ahead of its chief local rival, the First National Bank of Chicago, and was the first local bank to open a branch in a foreign country.  By 1981 it was the nation’s sixth largest bank.  Things soured in the 1980’s, however.  In 1982 the failure of Penn Square Bank of Oklahoma City forced Continental to write off $326 million in Penn Square loans. Two years later rumors that the bank would be sold started a world-wide run on the bank that caused the United States government to step in with a restructuring plan that included a $4.5 billion commitment by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.



August 31, 1925 – The first one-eighth mile of the new Wacker Drive, running east and west along the south side of the river is opened, a project that is expected “to take 41 per cent of the traffic congestion out of the loop.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, August 31, 1925] All day motorists are attracted “into that broad one-eighth of double decked esplanade like bees to a posy.” The “smooth upper level roadbed” is 72 feet wide and is bordered on one side by a 24-foot sidewalk and on the other by an 18-foot sidewalk which overlooks the Chicago River, 15 feet below.  The paper reports that United States Vice-President Charles G. Dawes has recently conducted a tour of the project for General Geroge Goethals, the chief engineer of the Panama Canal, finished 11 years earlier.  Goethals reportedly remarked, “There isn’t anything equal to this at home or abroad.” Reports the Tribune, “From the finished one-eighth he could visualize the finished stretch of concrete quays, lower level street, upper level street, circling stairways, balustrades, pylons, lamps, pilasters, pedestals and arches which will sweep gracefully along the river’s south bank for three-quarters of a mile from North Michigan boulevard to the junction of Lake and Market streets”. The east end of Wacker Drive begins to take shape where the barges are docked across the river from the Wrigley Building.


August 31, 1891 – The Chicago Daily Tribune greets news that a new art museum will be built on the lakefront with an editorial in its favor.  “The most important feature of the scheme, however, is the securing of a permanent art gallery for the city of sufficient dimensions to meet all demands for long years to come . . . It may be anticipated that the new structure will be as perfect as money and skill can make it, and as beautiful as artistic taste can suggest . . . something which will more clearly reflect the growth of enterprise, skill, and artistic taste in the World’s Fair City.”  The paper, and the city along with it, got its wish.

Saturday, July 7, 2018

July 7, 1994 -- Tiger Woods Debuts at Cog Hill


July 7, 1994 –Eldrick “Tiger” Woods, a “slender Cypress, Calif. Prodigy who has been hyped as a future ‘Michael Jordan’ of golf,” competes in the opening qualifying round of the week-long Western Junior Open.  Observing a Par 4 on the sixteenth hole at Cog Hill’s No. 2 course in which Woods flied the green, landed behind a small tree, bumped the ball from there to within 18 feet of the pin, and made the putt, his father, Earl Woods, says, “He does that all the time.  He gets deep in trouble and comes out with a par—sometimes a birdie.  I’ve told him, ‘You’re gonna give me a heart attack.’ He just laughs.” [Chicago Tribune, July 8, 1994]Woods goes on to bogey Number 17 and 18, finishing the day with a 72, four strokes behind leader David Griffith of Aurora, Ohio.  The score leaves him in good position to make the group of 32 qualifiers out of a field of 178 players who are 19 years-old or under.  After the round, Woods says to reporters, “The attention I receive has been a big hassle, a pain in the butt.  No matter how I play, the media ask questions about my golf. My father tries to tone this down, but the questions are always there.”  As the photo above shows, six weeks later Woods would take the championship trophy at the U. S. Amateur Championship at the Tournament Players Club in Ponte Vedra, Florida, after being five down with twelve holes to play.


July 7, 1994 – The Lake County board agrees to join Lake Forest, Highland Park and Highwood in a committee that will determine ways in which Ft. Sheridan can be used.  The county and the three towns agree to appoint representatives to the committee, which will be given the responsibility fordrawing up a comprehensive land-use plan for the closed Army base.  Lake Forest, Highland Park, and the County board will pay 30 percent of the committee’s costs while Highwood will contribute 10 percent.  Cook County board member Robert Buhai of Highland Park says that approval of the coalition at the county’s board meeting clears the way for the group to apply for federal grant money to help move the process along.


July 7, 1977 – The Chicago City Council sets up a special assessment district to collect revenue from State Street merchants for the cost and maintenance of the State Street pedestrian mall, scheduled for completion by March of 1979.  With suburban malls springing up as fast as they can be built and with many patrons who traditionally do their shopping on State Street moving to the suburbs, the thinking is that closing the street to all but bus and pedestrian traffic will make it more attractive to shoppers.  The idea comes a tad too late, and in the 17 years that the mall is open Wieboldt’s, Sear’s, Montgomery Ward, Goldblatt’s, Baskin’s, and the Bond store all go out of business.  There are as many reasons for the mall’s lack of success as there are people to share them.  Chicago’s Planning Commissioner in the 1980’s, Elizabeth Hollander, said, “The mall took the excitement out of State Street.”  Adrian Smith, the lead architect in putting the street back together again, said, “The buses would line up, one after another, like a herd, with their diesel fumes.”  Mayor Richard M. Daley, who hitched a ride on one of the machines that began breaking up the mall in 1996, said, “As Mayor I have found it difficult to find out whose idea this was in the first place.”  [New York Times, February 1, 1996]

Sunday, January 28, 2018

January 28, 1994 -- Continental Bank Announces Union with BankAmerica



January 28, 1994 – Continental Bank Corporation announces that it has agreed to join BankAmerica Corporation in a deal valued at $1.9 billion.  Continental, a banking presence in Chicago for 137 years, occupied space in the Rookery Building before it moved into its own building just north of the Board of Trade on LaSalle Street.  With Contiental’s $22.6 billion in assets, BankAmerica will become the second largest bank in the United States, just short of the assets of New York-based Citibank.  Richard Rosenberg, BankAmerica chairman and chief executive says of the merger, “There is a superb fit between the two organizations.  We complement each other remarkably well in terms of business lines, balance sheets, and geographic presence.”


January 28, 1929 – Two hundred passengers are shaken up, and forty-two are injured as a Rock Island commuter train crashes through the bumper at the La Salle Street station, the second serious train accident of the week.  Four days earlier a passenger died and 39 others were injured when two Chicago and Northwestern passenger trains collided near Lake Street.  In the Rock Island crash the vice-president of the railroad blames the cause of the accident on the engineer’s failure to have his train, made up of seven steel coaches, under control as it entered the station.  The engineer, J. Boyd, maintains that fog and steam inside the train shed clouded his view and that the wheels of the train slipped on the tracks as he applied the brakes.   


January 28, 1901 -- WARNING . . . This one is not for the faint of heart, but it does demonstrate that in the days before O.S.H.A. danger was constantly lurking and peril was always at hand. It happened that Dr. B. L. Reise was administering vaccinations to women at the Young Woman's Christian Association Building on Michigan Avenue. Miss Stella Thomas of Burlington, Iowa, seeing that she would have to wait for some time because of the length of the line, headed for her room. There is speculation that the sight of the injections was disquieting to her, and as the elevator approached the fifth floor, Miss Thomas fainted and fell to the floor of the car in such a way that her head extended through the grate of the elevator's door and was caught between the bottom of the elevator car and the lower portion of the fifth floor. Miss Thomas, who had come to Chicago just three weeks earlier to enter the Sherwood Musical College in the Fine Arts Building, died within minutes. The second building from the middle left (next to the mansion on the corner) in the 1901 photo above is the YWCA building where the accident occurred.

Friday, July 7, 2017

July 7, 1994 -- Ft. Sheridan Land-Use Committee Formed



July 7, 1994 – The Lake County board agrees to join Lake Forest, Highland Park and Highwood in a committee that will determine ways in which Ft. Sheridan can be used.  The county and the three towns agree to appoint representatives to the committee, which will be given the responsibility of drawing up a comprehensive land-use plan for the closed Army base.  Lake Forest, Highland Park, and the County board will pay 30 percent of the committee’s costs while Highwood will contribute 10 percent.  Cook County board member Robert Buhai of Highland Park says that approval of the coalition at the county’s board meeting clears the way for the group to apply for federal grant money to help move the process along.


July 7, 1977 – The Chicago City Council sets up a special assessment district to collect revenue from State Street merchants for the cost and maintenance of the State Street pedestrian mall, scheduled for completion by March of 1979.  With suburban malls springing up as fast as they can be built and with many patrons who traditionally do their shopping on State Street moving to the suburbs, the thinking is that closing the street to all but bus and pedestrian traffic will make it more attractive to shoppers.  The idea comes a tad too late, and in the 17 years that the mall is open Wieboldt’s, Sear’s, Montgomery Ward, Goldblatt’s, Baskin’s, and the Bond store all go out of business.  There were as many reasons for the mall’s lack of success as there were people to share them.  Chicago’s Planning Commissioner in the 1980’s, Elizabeth Hollander, said, “The mall took the excitement out of State Street.”  Adrian Smith, the lead architect in putting the street back together again, said, “The buses would line up, one after another, like a herd, with their diesel fumes.”  Mayor Richard M. Daley, who hitched a ride on one of the machines that began breaking up the mall in 1996, said, “As Mayor I have found it difficult to find out whose idea this was in the first place.”  [New York Times, February 1, 1996]