Thursday, December 19, 2019

December 19, 1969 -- Chicago 7 Trial Shouting Match Closes Trial for Weekend

Federal Judge Julius Hoffman, a stickler for courtoom decorum, was challenged at every turn of the Chicago Seven trial, when several people were charged with conspiring to incite the riots that erupted during the 1968 Democratic convention in Chicago.
chicagotribune.com

December 19, 1969 Chaos erupts on the courtroom of Judge Julius J. Hoffman as William Kuntsler, a defense attorney, shouts, “No policeman who has been indicted in connection with the convention week disorders has been found guilty.  The defense contends that the prosecution of these policemen was a sham to begin with.”  [Chicago Tribune, December 20, 1969]  On trial are seven anti-war protestors accused of violating the “Rap Brown Law,” a federal law which made it illegal to cross state lines in order to riot or to conspire to use interstate commerce to incite rioting.  The seven were arrested as leaders of a movement to disrupt the Democratic Convention in Chicago in order to draw attention to the movement to end the Vietnam War.  Kuntsler’s maintains that not a single member of the Chicago Police Department has been found guilty of his actions in what was later described by some as a “police riot,” while the seven men in Hoffman’s court have been unfairly singled out.  Hoffman, who earlier in the trial had ordered defendant Bobby Seale bound and gagged, is not pleased and orders the members of the jury removed from his courtroom.  Kunstler and another defense attorney, Leonard Weinglass, shout to be heard as the jurors depart, prompting the judge to command, “Mr. marshal, seat one of those lawyers.  Put him down in his chair.”  Earlier in the day Dr. Timothy F. Leary testifies that Jerry Rubin, one of the defendants, “had regarded “[Robert Kennedy] as representing the youthful approach as opposed to the ‘up tight’ approach of the older politicians.’”  Other witnesses told of treating the injured on August 28, 1968 after the confrontation on Balbo Drive between police and demonstrators, admitting that they did see policemen striking demonstrators.  Judge Julius Hoffman is pictured above.

civicartsproject.com
December 19, 1972 – The Art Institute of Chicago unveils a $46.4 million building and remodeling plan that will fill, in a phased sequence of development, the block bounded by Jackson Boulevard, Michigan Avenue, Columbus Drive and Monroe Street.  Children on field trips will be provided with a special entrance, and a 3,000-car parking lot that is connected to the museum by pedestrian tunnels is planned.  On the north side of Monroe Street atop the proposed underground parking lot, the museum contemplates the placement of Louis Sullivan’s entrance arch from the demolished Stock Exchange building.  The plans are disclosed at a regular board meeting of the Chicago Park District at which the museum asks permission to assume control over a parking lot between Monroe Street and Jackson Boulevard, a site on which the museum hopes to build a four-level school for the institution’s 12,000 students. Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill estimates the first phase of the project will cost $11 million, the exact sum the museum has already collected from private donations as a part of its centennial fund drive.  Once the school and an auditorium are completed, the Art Institute hopes to construct two galleries, a sculpture court and a service area on air rights over the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad right of way.  The addition is completed in 1976, the first building of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago that was free of the museum itself.  The Louis Sullivan entrance arch, pictured above, actually ended up south of Monroe and west of Columbus Drive where it provides a stunning counterpoint to the Modern Wing.


December 19, 1871 – The Chicago Tribune prints a letter from an “Old Citizen” [Chicago Tribune, December 19, 1871] who relates in detail, right down to the names on storefronts and households, what the city looked like in 1846.  The writer arrived in September,1846, having “decided to take my chances for life and fortune here.”  South of Fort Dearborn, located at the river and what is today Michigan Avenue, everything was “an everlasting stretch of prairie and little sand-hills along the lake-shore. At the corner of Clark and Washington Streets stood the Methodist and Second Presbyterian Churches.  Everything east of Clark Street and south of Madison Street was “open prairie [and] … large numbers of family cows.”  A “country tavern,” the Southern Hotel, stood at the corner of State Street and Twelfth Street, near “Widow Clark’s fine residence … near Eighteenth street, near Michigan avenue.” Five bucks a week was the rate for “good board, furnished room, fuel, and lights, for gentleman and wife.” The monthly rent for a “good office” was four dollars.  The rent of a “nice house, modern appointments” was $125.00 to $175.00 a year, paid in quarterly installments.  The image above shows the city as it may have looked in the mid-1840's.


December 19, 1948 – Chauncey McCormick, the executor of the estate of Kate Sturges Buckingham, announces that with the war won and materials once again available, movement is being made on following Buckingham’s wish to construct a great memorial to Alexander Hamilton.  McCormick says that about 20 possible locations for the memorial were surveyed in 1947, and the number of sites has since been narrowed down to about seven.  Trustees of the memorial fund are especially interested in the site of the United States Courthouse in the block bounded by Adams and Jackson on the north and south and Dearborn and Clark on the east and west.  (Imagine a nine-foot statue of the founding father fighting for attention with Alexander Calder’s “Flamingo”!)  Buckingham established the memorial fund for the tribute to Hamilton in 1928, and when she died in 1937 her will specified that if the memorial had not been started by December 14, 1947 the million dollars set aside for it would go to the Art Institute to use as it wished; in 1947, therefore, the memorial trustees went to court and obtained an order delaying the date for completion to January 1, 1953.  The story of Buckingham’s desire for the memorial to Hamilton is a long one and, to some, a tale with a less than a satisfactory ending.  You can read more about it here.  The photo above shows the state of the memorial today after a re-gilding effort in 2016 and 2017.  

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