Showing posts with label 1892. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1892. Show all posts

Monday, February 10, 2020

February 10, 1892 -- Chicago Pioneer James Coach Dies


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chicagology.com
February 10, 1892 – Passing east or west on the La Salle Street connection to Lake Shore Drive, you will see a mausoleum with the family name of “Couch” engraved on it.  Ira Couch, an early resident of Chicago, hired architect John M. van Osdel, to design the tomb when the area still was part of the city’s main cemetery.  Ira Couch is buried there, but his brother and partner, James, is not.  The cemetery was moved in the late 1860’s, but the mausoleum stayed as the expense of moving it three miles to the north made relocation impractical.  It was on this day in 1892 that 92-year-old James Couch died while chasing down a streetcar.  He had stayed the night at the Tremont Hotel and was heading back to his home on Indiana Avenue when he saw the streetcar near State Street and attempted to jump on the rear platform but missed his footing and was thrown backwards, hitting his head on the ground.  Unfortunately, a heavy wagon was approaching, and the driver was unable to stop the horses. The wagon's wheels rolled over Couch’s left leg, breaking bones in several places, also severing the fingers of his right hand.  He was taken to the Tremont Hotel where he died in the early evening.  Couch had come to Chicago at the age of 36 with his brother and together they purchased the Tremont House, which lasted three years before it burned to the ground.  They rebuilt on the corner of Dearborn and Lake Streets in 1839, but on July 21, 1841 the three-story hotel once again was destroyed by fire.  Undaunted, they built a “magnificent brick building five and one-half stories high”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, February 11, 1892], a design so large that it came to be known as “Couch’s Folly.”  The hotel was completed in 1850, and in 1853 the Couch brothers sold the establishment to David A. and George W. Gage of Boston.  Ira Couch died in 1856, and James pursued an active role in developing business blocks in various parts of the rapidly growing city.  After he died at the hotel he had begun 56 years earlier Couch was not taken to the vault in Lincoln Park.  He was buried in Rosehill Cemetery on February 13, 1892.  The first Tremont House is pictured above.


commons.wikimedia.org
February 10, 2005 – The Chicago Tribune provides the story of a December meeting between Mayor Richard M. Daley and developer Donald Trump that led to a spire for Trump’s new tower. Daley, according to a spokesperson, told Trump, in town to pitch a new namesake cologne, “I want a spire. It’s important to the skyline.” [Chicago Tribune, February 10, 2005]  Although the final design for the tower, projected to rise 92 floors above the river, has not been released, the New York developer says that he is prepared to sign off on the spire to please the mayor.  “He does like spires,” Trump says.  Whether or not the spire will be counted as part of the height of the building by the Chicago-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat is undetermined.  The chairman of the council, Ron Klemencic, says, “This is not a slam-dunk … A condition like this is always hotly debated within our organization, I can tell you that much.”  Trump was less than enthusiastic about the spire, despite the fact that he says he is prepared to spend $3 million on it.  “I wanted to shave it for two reasons,” he says.  “It’d save money, and I didn’t like the original top of the building.” The above photo shows workmen assembling the spire, which a helicopter delivered section by section, in blustery conditions on January 4, 2009.  Ultimately, it did count as part of the building's total height.

February 10, 1942 – Officials at the Wrigley Building on Michigan Avenue announce that 120 floodlights that have lit up the building will be loaned to the United States Navy for use in barrack construction at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station, where work is proceeding 24 hours a day.  The floodlights that cast a million-candlepower wall of light on the Wrigley Building would have sat uselessly on Michigan Avenue, anyway, since the Wrigley Building’s lights were blacked out on January 19 as the city joined the rest of the country in gearing up for the war effort.

February 10, 1916 -- More than 100 guests at a banquet in honor of Archbishop George William Mundelein, pictured above, are poisoned at the University Club after a cook, Jean Crones, puts arsenic in the soup. Mandelein, who had just arrived in Chicago to take over the city's archdiocese, skipped the soup and was fine. No one died, but a third of Chicago's elite were mightily incommoded. There was little interest in the evening's entrées after the soup had its affect, and orders were quickly sent to hurry the ice cream and coffee and skip the cheese. In his address to the group, the Cardinal said, "I have one thing in view, one thing to perform. That is that when my days are ended and my work is done, the people of Chicago, irrespective of creed, will be grateful that I have come among them and that they will believe I have been a good influence not only to my church but to the whole city." Crones, the cook, turned out to be an Italian anarchist by the name of Nestor Dondoglio. He disappeared and was never caught.

February 10, 1880 – The Chicago Daily Tribune editorializes about “the expenditure of money for cleaning streets that are never cleaned, and never can be cleaned or kept clean by the system which is practiced in this city.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, February 10, 1880] Paved streets cannot be kept clean when so many others are composed of raw earth, and the paper concludes that “The paved streets cannot be free of mud until they are relieved of the supply furnished by the adjoining unpaved streets.”  The editorial proposes that a plan be adopted that would see the area bounded by the lake, the south branch of the river, and Twelfth Street given streets “with a deep, hard bed of macadam, cinders, or gravel” so that “These unpaved streets being no longer mud-holes, no mud will be carried from them to the paved streets, and the work and cost of keeping the latter swept and clean continuously will be comparatively very light.”  Once this area is complete, the paper continues, the process can be repeated in the North and West Divisions.  The editorial concludes, “Having put all the mud-producing streets in order with hard, compact, firm surfaces, the work of keeping the other streets clean will be comparatively an easy matter.”  The above photo shows the paved Washington Boulevard at Wabash Avenue in 1880.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

February 6, 1892 -- Art Institute Construction Contract Signed


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news.wttw.com
February 6, 1892 – The contract for construction of the new Art Institute of Chicago is awarded to the Jonathan Clark and Sons Company.  The amount specified in the contract is $325,000 (near $9,000,000 in today’s dollars) although the total expenditure for the building is expected to approach nearly three times that amount.  The contractor states that in the upcoming week the razing of the Industrial Exposition Building, with a main entrance on Adams Street, will begin with the process of demolition expected to end sometime around March 15.  Funds for the new Art Palace will come from three sources.  The sale of the Art Institute’s former building has brought in $275,000.  The World’s Fair Directory has promised the sum of $200,000, and Charles L. Hutchinson, President of the Art Institute, has raised $55,000 through private subscription.  The contractor is under considerable pressure to complete the building with dispatch.  According to the contract, it must be ready by May 1, 1893 or the World’s Fair Directors are released from their contractural obligation to pay any amount of the $200,000 they have pledged.  The contractor, therefore, is under “forfeiture bonds” amounting to $100,000 if the building is not finished by the specified date.  In the above photo the museum nears completion as the Illinois Central Railroad continues to surround it with coal smoke.

Bartholomew photo
February 6, 1952 – What is believed to be the largest block of granite ever used in a project in the Midwest is hoisted into place at the site of the Alexander Hamilton memorial west of Stockton Drive at the far northern edge of Lincoln Park.  The block of red granite weighs over 26 tons and stands eight feet high.  It is the final product of three attempts to wrest the impressive block from a quarry in Cold Springs, Minnesota with the first two attempts ruined by blasting.  The granite block will form the base on which the 13-foot statue of Hamilton will stand in front of an 80-foot reinforced concrete pylon, faced with black granite.  It is expected that the memorial will cost between $500,000 and $550,000 with the sum underwritten with funds from the trust fund that Kate Sturges Buckingham left for the project when she died in 1937.  The statue of Hamilton, by New York sculptor John Angel, has been in storage in the city since it was completed in 1941.  Getting to this point has been an arduous process mired in legal battles.  For more on the story you can turn to this entry in Connecting the Windy City.  At the beginning of the summer of 2017 the newly re-gilded statue of Hamilton was placed back on the granite pedestal after an absence of nearly three years.




February 6, 1911 -- The Chipperfield legislative commission on submerged lands reports that land estimated to be worth at least $250,000,000 has been "grabbed" from the public by private interests. The report identified 420 individuals, corporations, and private clubs that occupied "made" land -- land that was created by fill or natural causes -- along the coastline of the city and the banks of the Chicago River. The Illinois Central railroad was charged with illegally occupying 400 acres while the Chicago Dock and Canal company was accused of holding 60 acres of poached land. The report was especially harsh on the I. C., asserting "It is a history which reads like a romance, as to how the Illinois Central, starting in with a strip of land 200 feet in width from the city limits northward, has continued to grasp and extend until now substantially 400 acres of the most valuable lands in the city of Chicago are in its possession." Today's Ogden Slip, loaded with upscale high rises, was one such piece of created land. Abraham Lincoln was paid $350.00 to draft the paperwork that created the Chicago Dock and Canal Company, which built it.  The top picture was taken in 1985.  The photo below it shows how the area continues to evolve.  When Fort Dearborn was erected on the edge of the lake back in 1803 this entire area was under water.

en.wikipedia.org
February 6, 1910 –The Chicago Daily Tribune features the city’s “automobile row,” claiming that “Chicago has the most imposing automobile row of any city in the country, and claim for a world’s record might well be made without much chance of there being any dispute over the assertion.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, February 6, 1910]  Noting that most of the automobile establishments extend form Twelfth Street to Thirty-First Street on South Michigan Avenue, the paper estimates that 31 establishments exist with operations that amount to over $4,000,000.  The Studebaker company is building a seven-story building at Twenty-First Street and Michigan at a cost of $400,000.  The Maxwell concern has already occupied its new showroom for the previous two months.  Locomobile’s new showroom is at the southwest corner of Michigan Avenue and Twentieth Street in a brand-new $250,000 establishment.  Packard, Stoddard-Dayton, Courtier, Peerless, and Marmon are all awaiting the construction of buildings.  Already set up for business on Michigan Avenue are Pierce Arrow at 2420, Cadillac at 2412, Overland at 2425, Premier at 2329 and Moline at 1508.  The paper reports, “New cars come in and old ones go out, but still the list grows, and it is hardly likely that even New York eclipses Chicago as to the total number of makes represented.”  The former home of the Premier Automobile Company is shown above.


February 6, 1879 – Thirty-one years after its completion, the Illinois and Michigan canal has fallen far short of its original expectations, and it is clear that the canal must either be dramatically enlarged or a new canal constructed.  There is a scheme afoot that would have the Illinois state legislature file suit for the land between Michigan Avenue and the lake and, once legal jurisdiction is established, sell the land, using the proceeds to complete the necessary improvement of the canal.  In an editorial the Chicago Daily Tribune strongly criticizes the plan.  The editorial states, “With the same fatality which will induce men to abandon work, and look day after day to be made rich by drawing a prize in the lottery, the professed friends of the canal have grasped at the delusive suggestion of recovering the Lake-Front, estimated wildly as worth several millions of dollars; that the State shall sell it, and with the proceeds complete the canal … All of the assumptions of fact leading up to the legal opinion that the Canal Commissioners ‘ceded’ any land illegally to the city are wholly gratuitous, and of course the recitals … that there is an immense property in the City of Chicago belonging to the Canal Fund are all equally fallacious, and the only effect of such extravagant resolutions is to suspend or defeat all further appropriations by the Legislature for the canal.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, February 6, 1879] The editorial basically shouts, “Knock it off” with the legal wrangling and get to work on finding the funding to do the job.  “We suggest,” the editorial concludes, “therefore, that those who so earnestly desire the completion of the canal will not permit themselves to be any further diverted by specious suggestions of the enemies of the canal, but will press directly for such legislation as will preserve the canal from decay and from destruction by its railroad rivals.”  The above photo shows Michigan Avenue and the lakefront in the 1880's just south of what would become the Art Institute.