Showing posts with label 2017. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2017. Show all posts

Monday, March 16, 2020

March 16, 2017 -- 110 North Wacker Drive Plan Approved

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March 16, 2017 – The Chicago Plan Commission unanimously approves plans for a 51-story office tower along the Chicago River at 110 North Wacker Drive, a high-rise that will replace a five-story building, competed in 1958 and previously occupied by General Growth Properties.  The project’s co-developer, John O’Donnell of Riverside Investment and Development of Chicago, says that ground-breaking will likely take place in the spring or summer of 2018.  Partnering with Riverside is the Dallas firm of Howard Hughes Corporation.  The proposed tower will be designed by Chicago architects Goettsch Partners, and will feature an impressive overhang on the west side of the structure that will cover a 45-foot wide publicly-accessible riverwalk.  Plans also call for open space to fill close to half the site.  The developers scored a zoning bonus from the city that will allow the construction of “hundreds of thousands of extra square feet”  [Chicago Tribune, March 17, 2017] by promising to contribute more than $19 million to the city’s Neighborhood Opportunity Fund, which uses money to improve commercial corridors in business-starved neighborhoods.  Alderman Brendan Reilly, representing the Forty-Second Ward in which the new high-rise will be built, calls the design “an elegant addition to Wacker Drive.”  The project will be completed this year and will serve as the Chicago headquarters for Bank of America.


March 16, 1993 – The first firefighters arrive at the Paxton Residence Hotel at 1432 North La Salle Street to find dozens of people “perched on ledges or dangling out of windows trying to escape the smoke and flames.” [Chicago Tribune, March 17, 2007] “We had people hanging out on every side,” one firefighter says.  The Paxton that night is filled nearly to capacity with 160 residents, most of them poor, elderly or both.  The blaze, which starts in Room 121 in the southwest section of the structure, roars up stairwells, fed by strong winds that whip into the building as people open windows to get relief from the smoke filling their apartments.  The first call reporting the fire comes in at 4:05 a.m., and two engines, a tower ladder, an aerial tower, a paramedic squad and a battalion chief are dispatched, arriving five minutes later.  The initial evaluation of the scene reveals heavy smoke coming out of the top three stories and people hanging out of windows on the upper floors.  A full box alarm is ordered, and two additional engines, a ladder truck and two battalion chiefs are sent to the scene.  The first firefighters find the first-floor hallway to be clear of smoke, but in the southwest corner of the building they find the stairway on fire as well as two first-floor rooms.  With a 2 1/2-inch hose line they are able to extinguish the fire in the rooms but are unable to control the fire rapidly spreading up the stairway, part of which has already collapsed.  They are forced to withdraw from the building, and as they depart, arriving units see that things are becoming increasingly dire as the amount of smoke coming from upper story windows is increasing continuously and more and more occupants are hanging out of those windows, calling for help.  Five alarms are ultimately struck with 30 pieces of fire equipment and 20 paramedic vans on the scene.  At first, though, there are more occupants in need of rescue than there are firefighters and ladders.  Buildings, power lines and trees make the use of aerial ladders nearly impossible, so ground ladders are deployed as quickly as possible.  According to an analysis of the response, “… firefighters sometimes gauged the need for rescue by the stress in the occupants’ voices … Sometimes firefighters could hear, but not see, an occupant due to the heavy smoke that remained close to the ground engulfing the building; as a result, they placed ladders close to the voice as they attempted to locate the person.” [http://www.usdeadlyevents.com/1993-march-16-paxton-hotel-single-room-occupancy-fire-chicago-il-20/] The National Fire Protection Association’s investigation reveals a number of factors that lead to the loss of 20 lives and over two dozen injuries in the Paxton fire.  The report concludes that the factors include (1) fire spread in combustible concealed spaces; (2) stairways without doors; (3) the lack of subdivisions in corridors; (4) the lack of an operating building-wide fire alarm system; and (5) the delay in fire department notification due in part to the absence of fire detection equipment.


March 16, 1966 – Prince Philip races through a packed 14-hour schedule in Chicago, ending with a $100-a-plate fundraising dinner in the Grand ballroom of the Conrad Hilton Hotel attended by 1,000 guests, with most of the proceeds from the event going to La Rabida sanitarium in Jackson Park.  The prince flies into O’Hare on the preceding evening and is taken to the Drake Hotel where he stays the night.  The next day begins with an entourage leaving the Drake, headed for City Hall on La Salle Street, where the Chicago fire department band and Omar, its Saint Bernard mascot, greet the prince.  Mayor Daley meets his royal guest in front of the building, and the Chicago Highlanders kilty band leads them into the City Council chambers, where the prince is made an honorary citizen of Chicago.  The Mayor says, “The city remembers July 1959, when the sky smiled down and Chicago opened its arms for the queen and you; it was an unforgettable occasion.  No individual so genuinely reflects the most admirable qualities of modern England in trade, in science, in sports, and culture as you do.” [Chicago Tribune, March 17, 1966] The prince then meets with executives at Marshall Field and Company and Sears, Roebuck and Company and delivers a speech at a business men’s luncheon at the Ambassador West.  From there he is taken to La Rabida where he “chatted casually with the youngsters, all dressed in their best finery.”  A stop is also made at the University of Chicago campus where Prince Philip is greeted by the university’s president, George Beadle, and his wife and Mrs. Laura Fermi.  The above photo shows the prince talking to Robert Sorenson, a C.T.A. motorman during his short stay in Chicago.



March 16, 1937 -- Workmen begin driving 1,600 piles that will form a coffer dam a third of a mile east of the outer drive bridge. Ultimately 32,000 tons of concrete will rest on the piles, serving as support for the steel gates that will lie at one end of the lock intended to control the flow of water from Lake Michigan into the Chicago River. The work comes as a result of a 1930 U. S. Supreme Court decision that ordered installation of such a lock with a deadline of December 31, 1938. Today an estimated 50,000 vessels and 900,000 passengers go through the lock each year. It is one of two entrances to the Illinois Waterway system from the Great Lakes. The other is the Thomas J. O'Brien lock on the Calumet River.

Harry Pratt Judson
findagrave.com
March 16, 1909 – University of Chicago President Harry Pratt Judson announces at spring convocation ceremonies that the school has received two large gifts from John D. Rockefeller. The oil baron makes a cash donation of $76,000 to be used for the maintenance and improvement of the physical plant.  The second gift, a yearly sum of $20,000 is to be paid for five years so that a School of Education can be developed.  The convocation speaker, Professor Paul Shorey, makes it clear that the university will maintain its independence, despite the generosity of its donors.  Shorey says, “There is a notion in many quarters that speech is not so free in an endowed school as in those institutions which the state provides for its inhabitants.  Just let me say here that the University of Chicago is the freest place in the world. Here a man may not only say what he wills but he may be the thing he wills.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 17, 1909]

Saturday, March 14, 2020

March 14, 2017 -- Pritzker Announces Intention to Run for Governor

J. B. Pritzker Twitter.com
March 14, 2017 – Businessman J. B. Pritzker announces the creation of a fundraising committee to explore a possible bid for the Democratic nomination for Illinois governor.  “Pritzker says, “As I’ve traveled across Illinois, I’ve listened to people express their deep concerns about the direction of our state. It is clear that having a governor who’s unwilling to address our state’s challenges is having a real impact on people’s lives.” [Chicago Tribune, March 14, 2017]    Also seeking the nomination is Chris Kennedy, the son of the late Robert F. Kennedy. The potential of the two men, locked in a tough primary battle, worries some in the Democratic party who fear that it “would mute efforts to label [present Governor] Rauner as a wealthy, out-of-touch businessman.”  Pritzker and his brother, Tony, head up the Pritzker Group, a private equity and venture capital firm.  He is listed at Number 190 on Forbes’ annual list of the 400 wealthiest Americans with an estimated net worth of $3.4 billion.


March 14, 1981-- 19 people die and 14 others, including two policemen, are injured in an extra-alarm fire at the Royal Beach Hotel at 5523 North Kenmore Avenue in the city's Edgewater neighborhood. Inoperable smoke detectors and doors that are not rated as fireproof lead to the large loss of life in a fire that apparently begins in the building's laundry room which also doubles as a storeroom and spreads rapidly from that location up a rear stairway, trapping victims in their rooms. The fire begins sometime before 3:00 a.m., and when electricity fails, residents, many of whom are patients in local drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs, are left to find a way out through thick black smoke. The search for bodies begins after the fire is struck at about 5:30 a.m. Says one firefighter, "Every time I opened a door, I found another body. We were to be relieved at 8 a.m., but at 7:30 I had to get out of there. I couldn't stand it anymore." [Chicago Tribune, March 15, 1981]


March 14, 1907 – Secretary of War William Howard Taft makes a final decision as to whether or not the Sanitary District of Chicago will be able to divert waters of the Calumet River into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.  The answer is … no.  The Chief of the United States Corps of Engineers recommends that the department refuse such a permit, asserting that the approval of such a project would lead to the lowering of the levels of all the great lakes except Lake Superior.  In addition to this fear, Taft also cites international implications for granting such a permit.  “Added to this,” he states, “is the international complication which is likely to arise in the threatened lowering of the lake level in the ports, harbors, and canals of Canada.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 15, 1907] The Chief Engineer of the Sanitary District, Isham Randolph, expresses regret that the project will not move forward.  He says, “It is the only solution of the problem of safeguarding the water of the south side of the city from pollution.  I regard the plan as absolutely essential for the protection of the lake, which now is being polluted by the sewage from the Calumet river and from the manufacturing towns on the southern shore of the lake … The lake will never be properly protected until the plan is carried out.”  Chicago eventually gets its way.  Construction of a 16-mile channel connecting the Calumet to the interior waters of Illinois, the Calumet-Saganashkee Channel or Cal-Sag Canal, was carved out over an 11-year period between 1911 and 1922.  The above photo shows the Cal-Sag under construction.

Walter L. Fisher
March 14, 1903 – Seventy members of the Merchants’ Club join one another at the Auditorium Hotel “with the avowed object of dissipating the pessimistic gloom which has pervaded the atmosphere of affairs municipal.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, March 15, 1903] The president of the club, Alexander A. McCormick, after a few opening remarks “not in a spirit of brag and bluster,” makes way for Secretary Walter L. Fisher of the Municipal Voters’ League, who begins “the bouquet tossing.”  Fisher, who went on to serve as the United States Secretary of the Interior from 1911 to 1913, touts the virtues of the City Council, saying, “Chicago, with all its young provincialism and its material crudity alone among the great cities of American can boast today of an honest city council, organized on lines of fitness and integrity, without regard to party politics.”  Fisher must have worked mightily to keep a straight face as he spoke.  The city’s schools and libraries are singled out for praise.  One speaker recounts the first meeting he had with Theodore Thomas, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s conductor.  “Would you come to Chicago if we gave you a permanent orchestra,” the maestro was asked.  “His answer was not complimentary,” the speaker warned. “He said, ‘I would go to hell if you gave me a permanent orchestra.’”  Dr. Emil G. Hirsch says, “Chicago has the greatest spirit of tolerance of all the cities of earth, prejudice having no root within her boundaries.”


Tuesday, December 17, 2019

December 17, 2017 -- JPMorgan Chase Approves Old Main Post Office Construction Loan

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December 17, 2017 – New York development company 601W announces that it has secured a $500 million construction loan from JPMorgan Chase, capital that will be used to convert the long-vacant old main post office into modern offices.  The loan is one of the largest in Chicago real estate history, third only to $660 million used to build Trump International Hotel and Tower and the $700 million loan from Chinese lender Ping An Bank for construction of the 98-story Vista Tower. The loan replaces a $90 million short-term loan that was used to buy the post office building and begin its renovation.  Brian Whiting, the president of the Chicago-based leasing brokerage Telos Group that is overseeing the leasing of the building, says that the new debt is part of 601W’s “ambitious vision to bring Chicago’s Post Office back to life in a way that is as grand as the building’s history.”  [Chicago Tribune, December 19, 2017]  Whiting adds, “When completed, The Post Office will reset the standard of office communities through its truly unique combination of historical elements and forward-thinking design.  The resulting interior neighborhood that is being created will provide progressive and inspirational work environments that are key to helping its tenants attract top talent.”  Only two years ago it may have seemed like quite a gamble to spend close to a billion dollars on the Art Deco relic that sits on the west side of the South Branch of the Chicago River.  But it worked.  A good share of the space in the building has been leased to companies such as Uber Technologies, Ferrara Candy, and Walgreens.  Not long from now close to 16,000 employees will be in the renovated building, sparking a real estate resurgence in the southwest corner of the city that will eventually draw 22,000 or more workers to a formerly derelict quadrant of downtown.

chuckmanchicagonostalgia.wordpress.com
December 17, 1938 – The first dirt is turned in the $40 million project to bring a subway to the city, a project that has been in the discussion stages for over 50 years.  Thousands of citizens on the sidewalks of La Salle Street follow a parade of local officials and city leaders to just south of Chicago Avenue where the ceremonies convene on State Street.  In 24-degree weather Public Works Administrator Harold L. Ickes delivers a 3,000-word speech, saying, “Today we are able to come together to inaugurate the most portentous civic undertaking since this city shook off the ashes of the great fire and started hopefully and determinedly to build again for the future … The subway that we inaugurate today will be only a beginning. As the city is able to extend it, this will be done, until Chicago will have as complete an underground traction system as any city in the world.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, December 18, 1938]  Chicago Mayor Edward Kelly says, “Chicago digs its first spadeful of pay dirt today … Day and night during the coming months the barometer of business in Chicago will respond to this mighty stimulus of money and men in overalls … We did not want to wind up with a makeshift transportation system.  We are achieving modern transportation in step with the times.  Yes, it has taken almost half a century to get under way, but Chicago has got what it wants – and without additional taxes or special assessments.”  The plan is to run the subway from Congress Avenue north to Lake Street, west under Lake Street to Canal Street, then northwest under Milwaukee Avenue to meet the Logan-Humboldt elevated lines.  The line opened in October of 1943.  A second subway project was suspended during World War II and was opened in February of 1951.  The above photo shows subway construction in progress on State Street, looking north from Madison Street.


December 17, 1905 – Looking back over the preceding year, the Chicago Daily Tribune reports that in 1904 the city erected “the equivalent of over forty-seven solid miles of buildings, single frontage, costing approximately $62,000,000.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, December 17, 1905] Additionally, the real estate transactions for the year totaled approximately $140,000,000.  The construction of apartment houses was double that of 1904, and “despite all these new buildings, builders and agents having them in charge report that they are being filled as soon as completed.”  The southern portions of the city lead the building boom which, the article points out, “simply goes to show what must be accepted as a great sociological fact, that the foreign elements of Chicago’s population, which predominate in the northwest division of the city, are greater home builders and are more attached to the individual home than the more well to do native born element which predominates in the south division.”  Leading the city as far as factory and warehouse construction is the new Sears, Roebuck and Co. plant on Harvard Street on the city’s west side.  In the central business district there were 71 real estate transactions, 30 more than in 1904 and “there is no doubt that they have strengthened greatly, especially in the choicest section of the business district,” where Joseph Leiter refused a $60,000-a-year rental of a small lot at the southeast corner of State Street and Jackson Boulevard which “at the present time … is a trifle startling, to say the least.”  The above photo shows the Sears complex on the west side, designed by Nimmons and Fellows, and begun in 1905.


December 17, 1936 – The Chicago Park District announces a project that will hopefully streamline the traffic flowing through Lincoln Park while providing a new bathing beach and bathhouse for the area as well.  A $1,100,000 grant from the Works Progress Administration is still needed to get the plan going, but when fully funded the project will carry Lake Shore Drive past North Avenue for another half-mile while La Salle Street will be extended from its terminus at Stockton Drive to meet the new section of Lake Shore Drive.  Additionally, a breakwater will be built 1,500 feet from the shoreline at North Avenue, and sand will be used to fill the space between the new breakwater and the shore, creating a new beach.  It is hoped that the new plan will reduce the congestion that has plagued the two lanes of Stockton Drive as it winds through the park, carrying rush hour traffic from both LaSalle Street and Lake Shore Drive south of North Avenue.  The 1934 photo above shows Stockton Drive to the left, winding north past the statue of Abraham Lincoln that today stands below and south of the La Salle Street extension.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

November 28, 2017 -- Johnson Publishing Company Headquarters Sold

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November 28, 2017 – The Chicago Tribune reports that the former Johnson Publishing headquarters at 820 South Michigan Avenue has been sold with developer 3L Real Estate paying more than $10 million for the 11-story building, which was designated a Chicago Landmark three weeks earlier.  Columbia College intended to use the structure as a library and student center when it purchased it in 2010, but plans never moved forward on the project.  The building will be converted into studio and one-bedroom apartments with a few two-bedroom units in the mix.  Rents are expected to range from $1,200 to $2,700 a month.  Completed in 1971, the International Style building was designed by John Warren Moutoussamy, an architect who became the first African American partner in a large architectural firm, Dubin, Dubin, Black and Moutoussamy.  [preservationchicago.com]  Moutoussamy had studied at the Illinois Institute of Technology with Mies van der Rohe.  3L Chief Executive Officer Joseph Slezak says of the development opportunity, “We love being able to preserve the story of a building as much as the building itself, and this building, with the Johnson legacy, is as unique an opportunity as we’ve had to step in and create another chapter.”  [chicagosuntimes.com]

chicagology.com
November 28, 1886 – At a time when good watches were expensive and poorly made watches could not be relied upon to deliver the time accurately, the Chicago Daily Tribune runs a feature on the six great clock towers in the city, each of which allowed the average citizen access to the correct time of day.  The first of these is found at LaSalle Street and Jackson Boulevard where the Board of Trade stands.  The clock is “the largest and strongest clock in the United States and probably any in the world.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 28, 1886] Each of the four dials is eleven feet in diameter.  “During the first few months,” the Tribune reports, “the Board of Trade clock got off time by one-third of a second and nearly broke its maker’s heart, though none of the Board of Trade people ever discovered the dreadful discrepancy.” There are two clock towers on the North Side, one at Clark and Division Street, above the offices of the North Chicago City Railroad, and the other at the Chicago and North Western Railroad depot.  The paper says that the C & NW clock, “ … is useful to let one know when he is too late for his train, so that he need not break his neck down the stairs in the vain endeavor to be in time.  Of course it is also useful to let him know if he has time to warm himself in an adjacent groggery before the train starts.”  Four dials, nine feet in diameter, make up the clock at the Polk Street depot, a clock that “is said not to have altered a second since it was put up.”   The Rock Island Railroad terminal has a clock tower “but at present it is so crowded by new sky-scraping buildings and overshadowed by the big Board of Trade clock that it is almost ashamed to show its face.”  But this is the only clock to use American-made glass on its face.  All the other tower clocks use glass manufactured in France. The clock at Seipp’s Brewery, located at Twenty-Seventh Street and the lake, is the only one located near a residential community, which might pose a problem for “the husband who gets home at 4 a.m. and wants to make his wife believe it is not yet midnight has no show, for she is sure to pull back the window-curtains and look what time it is by ‘Seipp’s Tower.’  Many wise husbands have moved the bedroom to the other side of the house for that very reason.”  The above illustration shows the C & NW depot just to the north of the river on Wells Street and its imposing clock tower.


November 28, 2008 – Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas files suit against developer Donald Trump in the New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan, claiming that Trump owes the bank $40 million after defaulting on a $640 million construction loan for Chicago’s Trump International Hotel and Tower.  This will be the second suit filed within a month concerning the 92-story tower on the river.  In October Trump had filed his own suit against Deutsche Bank, “seeking to excuse a repayment of more than $330 million due on Nov. 7 and extend the construction loan for an unknown period of time because the global economic crisis was a ‘once-in-a-lifetime credit tsunami.’” [Chicago Tribune, December 1, 2008] The developer also asked for $3 billion in damages.  The bank’s suit “calls for Trump to make good on the personal payment guarantee he signed in February 2005 for the building if he didn’t make the loan payments on time.” Deutsche Bank alleges that Trump missed a $330 million payment on November 7, a date that had already been extended previously.  By March of 2009 the bank and the developer decided to make nice with one another and suspend the lawsuits with just a couple of months left before the expected completion of the tower.  “I think it’s going to sell nicely,” says Trump.  “we’re doing better than anybody else in Chicago.” [Chicago Tribune, March 4, 2009]


November 28, 1914 -- The completion of Sheridan Road is celebrated as members of the Sheridan Road Improvement Association start from the Congress Hotel and drive the new road to Highland Park, where they join with the Highland Park Business Men’s Club.  The end of the road is at Forest Avenue in Highland Park, and from a raised platform at that point Highland Park Mayor F. P. Hawkins officially opens the road to the public.  W. G. Edens, the chairman of the Illinois Good Roads Committee, then accepts the new road.  The dignitaries then proceed to the Moraine Hotel where they enjoy a luncheon.  Plans are to extend the road to the Wisconsin border in the coming years.  The statue of General Phillip Sheridan, pictured above, stands at the intersection of Belmont and Sheridan, about a half-mile north of the point where Sheridan Road begins.