Thursday, November 7, 2019

November 7, 1922 -- Polling Place Raided by Gunmen


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Chicago Police Superintendent Charles Fitzmorris
chicagocop.com
November 7, 1922 – Armed with automatic pistols, 18 men hold up two policemen, judges, clerks and watchers in the polling place at 44 Rush Street and carry away the ballot box and tally sheets.  It is thought that the raiding party is led by State Representative Lawrence O’Brien in a “desperate attempt to steal an election which was apparently lost.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, December 8, 1922]  The Chicago Police Commissioner Charles C. Fitzmorris demands that officers “take O’Brien at all costs,” and police officers are dispatched to prevent further election abuses.  O’Brien had already had a run-in with the law earlier in the day when he struck a supporter of his opponent over the head with a revolver.  The raiding party had entered the polling place at 446 Rush Street, saying that “they were dissatisfied with the manner in which the count was being conducted, and were authorized by the election board to take the ballots to the election commissioners’ office.”  They left in two cars, later car-jacking another car and demanding that the driver take the ballots to City Hall. 

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November 7, 1936 – The president of the Chicago Park District, Robert J. Dunham, announces that the outer drive highway is well on its way to completion.  Dunham states, “By applying sound traffic principles our engineers have succeeded we believe, in providing plans for limited highways all the way from Irving Park boulevard to South Chicago—about fifteen miles … Without building superhighways above the level of other streets, they have utilized the lake front so that these limited driveways will be protected and be as safe for travel as though they were upper level or subway roads.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 8, 1936] It is expected that within the next year the link bridge across the Chicago River and Ogden slip will be finished as will the Grant Park connections to the bridge.  There is a stumbling block, though, in that Lake Shore Drive, north of the link bridge, will still be only 40 feet wide, permitting, at best, only four lanes of cars.  When funds become available, it is hoped that a new limited-access highway will be built east of the present drive, separated from it by an eight-foot parkway, lined with trees.  Farther north the plan, which has already begun, is to drain the Lincoln Park lagoon, using the new land for a depressed limited-access highway through the park.  The plan, which also includes work on expanding the drive along the lakefront near the Field Museum, is expected to run in excess of $27,500,000.  The above photo shows the bridge that will carry Lake Shore Drive across the river under construction in 1936.


November 7, 2006 – The Mills Corporation of Chevy Chase, Maryland, the group developing Block 37, agrees to sell the retail and transit portions of the $450 million project to developer Joseph Freed and Associates.  The empty block surrounded by State Street and Dearborn Street on the east and west and Washington Boulevard and Randolph Street on the south and north, has stood vacant for 17 years after the city bought it for $46.5 million, sold it to the original developer for $12.5 million and then watched various development schemes fall apart as one of the premier blocks in the Loop sat waiting for something, anything, to happen.  The senior vice-president for Freed, Steven Jacobsen, says of the acquisition, “We’re very bullish on this location based on its 24-hour-a-day population base.”  [Chicago Tribune, November 8, 2006] The developer will face the same challenges the previous developers have faced.  For one thing, the retail section of the project must be filled with “stores that have little or no presence elsewhere in the Chicago area.”  Freed’s challenges are not restricted to Block 37.  The developer is also trying to fill a quarter of a million square feet in the former Carson, Pirie, and Scott building just across State Street.  Martin Stern, executive vice president of U. S. Equities Realty, says of the venture, “The most important thing for Block 37 is to get dirt moving and see the project is for real.” 


November 7, 1977 – From the “Being in the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time Department” – Ms. Raphan Boonying drives her car across the Wells Street bridge, heading north, and encounters a warning gate dropping down in front of her, prompting her to stop with the front wheels of the vehicle on the street and the rear wheels on the bridge.  The bridge then begins to rise.  “Suddenly I felt the rear of the car going down,” Boonying says.  “I thought, ‘I am going to die’ and I screamed.”  Officials describe what happens next.  The car begins to slide back toward the river as the bridge opens, but before the car falls into the brink the upper section of the bridge’s double-deck truss system catches it and crushes its rear section, pinching it between the bridge and the street.  The bridge-tender swears that he did not see any vehicle on the bridge when he began to raise it.  Trains of the Ravenswood and Howard lines, which run atop the structure, are delayed for two hours as the wrecked car and its shaken owner are removed.  The Tribune graphic, shown above, shows how close Ms. Boonying came to ending up in the river.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

November 5, 1961 -- N.A.S.A. Parks a Rocket at the Sheraton


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Chicago Tribune photo
November 5, 1961 – A ten-ton Scout missile, standing 75 feet tall, is erected at the turnaround in front of Tribune Tower on Michigan Avenue just north of the bridge.  Originally destined for the Sheraton-Chicago Hotel, which today is the Hotel Intercontinental at 505 North Michigan Avenue, the missile is moved slightly south after officials determine that its display on hotel property along Michigan Avenue would be unsafe because of its size and weight.  The extraordinary display is designed to draw attention to the efforts of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to attract scientists and engineers to its ranks.  N.A.S.A. administrator James E. Webb says that the agency wants to hire 2,000 trained workers with science or engineering degrees for a range of projects, from its lunar program to supersonic transport study.  “We are especially interested in meeting the recent science graduates who are just beginning their careers,” Webb says.   [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1961]  The recruitment program is being conducted at the Sheraton Hotel ... hence, the big missile.  Marj Abrams, a member of the hotel public relations staff, says that when a N.A.S.A. spokesman told her he could get a rocket that could attract attention to the hotel, “I knew it was going to be big, but not this big.  When it arrived I was called out of a meeting with the news there was a rocket waiting for me.  It was in three sections on a 47 foot trailer parked at the curb.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 3, 1961]    


November 5, 1915 –The South Park Commissioners issue a formal denial which attempts to counter a popular notion that they “had ‘thrown down’ Lorado Taft, the sculptor and were trying to induce Auguste Rodin, the noted French sculptor, to come to Chicago to beautify the Midway Plaisance.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 6, 1915]Charles Hutchinson, a member of the South Park Board, says, “Mr. Taft is to be given the opportunity now to do the biggest thing in his life.  It is his ‘Fountain of Time.’ Under his contract he is given ten years in which to perfect his working model, and for that model alone we have given him $50,000. He has been working three years on it.” It is expected that, when erected, the Taft’s monumental sculpture will cost over a quarter-million dollars.  The president of the South Park Board, John Barton Payne, is emphatic in his backing of Taft.  “There is not a word of truth in the gossip that the commissioners are negotiating with Rodin or ever thought of such a thing,” he says.  With the support of the commissioners, the project moved on and was finally completed in 1920.  The final work was only a small portion of the original scheme proposed for the Midway Plaisance.  According to the UCHICAGOArts website the original plan included a “Fountain of Creation” at the Midway’s east end in Jackson Park with a canal running the length of the Midway, “traversed by bridges and lines with avenues of commemorative sculptures.” [arts.uchicago.edu] The grand beaux arts scheme lost favor after World War I as “critics began to view the costly proposal as pedantic and anti-modern.”  In the end, even the 120-foot wide sculpture was compromised, finished in concrete instead of the marble that was originally proposed.  Still, it makes a heck of a statement as it stands on the west end of the Midway Plaisance. 


November 5, 1912 – In a public hearing before Colonel George A. Zinn, the army engineer in the city, the Patawatomi tribe formally protests the construction of a bridge at Michigan Avenue and the river.  Attorney W. E. Johnson asserts that the Patawatomi own a large portion of the south shore of Lake Michigan, saying, “The site of the proposed bridge the city is seeking the right to erect is outside of the domain of Illinois and Chicago.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, November 5, 1912] The head of the rivers and harbors committee of the Chicago Association of Commerce answers that the committee is not ready to file formal objections to the plan and delays the hearing until November 20.  A lot of water has gone under the bridge since the Potawatomi laid claim to this section of the city over a century ago as the above photo clearly shows.


November 5, 1998 – The architecture critic for the Chicago Tribune, Blair Kamin, prints the sixth of a series of articles on plans for Chicago’s lakefront, in which he takes Mayor Richard M. Daley to task for “shying away from the bold moves necessary to get the job done” when it comes to shaping the downtown lakefront.  In the article Kamin looks at three lakefront attractions and assesses the potential and the plans for each of them.  “Navy Pier,” Kamin writes “enables us to sample the carnival midway pleasures of urban life, yet it causes suburban-style pain, particularly through the traffic jams that result from funneling thousands of cars through already-busy Lake Shore Drive and narrow feeder streets.”  Turning south to Soldier Field, Kamin says, “Wouldn’t it be wiser to look at what Soldier Field and its environs could do for the lakefront 365 days a year, not just during the 10 regular season and exhibition games that the Bears play . . . whether the Bears leave or stay, Soldier Field can be transformed from a stadium in a parking lot to a stadium in a park.”  Then, moving to the east, Kamin takes up the issues surrounding Meigs Field.  “Meigs must go,” Kamin writes.  “To stand on this peninsula – to be removed from the clamor of the city and glimpse the stunning views it affords of the skyline and the south shoreline – is to realize that Meigs is an anachronism.”  What Kamin urges is something he calls “a new architecture of both landscape and public policy.”  He recommends appointing a “powerful lakefront commission that would coordinate the efforts of the dizzying array of agencies that control the lakefront, seeing to it that the more than $500 million in projects planned for the next 12 years – roads, buildings, and revetments – turn into an ensemble that is more than the sum of its parts.”