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October 12, 1954 – The Amalgamated Meat Cutters unveil a sculpture by Egon Weiner, a member of the Art Institute faculty, at the brand new union headquarters at 2900 Sheridan Road. The sculpture depicts four kneeling figures, two male and two female, representing the people of Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Weiner says that the piece is inspired by Schiler’s “Ode to Joy … the theme of which is that the peoples of the world should seek brotherhood.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, October 12, 1954]
October 12, 1960 –The full length of the Congress Expressway is opened, allowing Chicago drivers to travel on a high-speed highway from the Loop to the Du Page C ounty line. It is projected that over 100,000 vehicles will use the new road each day. The Chicago Daily Tribune editorializes, “We hesitate to wave a wet blanket on such a glorious occasion, but motorists should be warned against expecting too much from this great improvement. It will be overcrowded in rush hours immediately and much congestion may be expected at the eastern end where the eight lane expressway becomes an ordinary city street …” [Chicago Daily Tribune, October 12, 1960] A unique aspect of the new road is the placement of rapid transit tracks in the median, a first in United States road building. Before the full road even opens, trains are carrying 76,000 passengers each day. The $183-million expressway is the first road to be completed in a comprehensive highway building plan expected to cost over $1.5 billion. The above photo shows the official opening of the expressway on this date.
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